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yuuvis® Momentum offers a property type for the storage of structured data in JSON format. Thus, it is possible to store interleaved data structures in a queryable way without defining each single sub-property in the schema. The structured data properties should NOT be considered to replace the concept of a well-defined schema. They should be used only if the handling of objects' metadata via the conventional property definitions is not reasonable. Especially, if the structure of metadata and/or the availability of properties differs a lot for the individual object instances, the schema might grow up to a really long list of scarcely used properties. This can be avoided by the usage of a property field that can store a JSON structure as value. In this tutorial, the bibliographic information of media in a library is considered an example use case. For this purpose, the set of information for each medium is provided in JSON structure following the concept of BibJSON.
>> Code examples in gitHubGitHub
Requirements
This tutorial is dedicated to experienced users. Please find information on requirements, maven and client configuration in our "Importing Documents via Core API" tutorial. The handling of any IOException is demonstrated there, too.
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{ "objects": [{ "properties": { "objectTypeId": { "value": "appBibjsonsample:medium" }, "appBibjsonsample:bibjson": { "value": { "type": "book", "title": "My Book Title", "author": [ {"name": "Heinrich Schuetzel"}, {"name": "Maximilian Sturz"} ], "year": "1995", "owner": "My Library", "id": "ID_of_book", "url": "http://mylibrary.com/ebooks/36513466534", "publisher": "Example Verlag Mustershagen", "edition": { "number": 2, "language": "English" }, "identifier":[ { "id": "0002-9327", "type": "issnisbn" } ] } }, "appBibjsonsample:locations": { "value": [ "central library, CN-3214-5324", "branch library east, 43-654b" ] } } }] } |
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{ "objects": [ { "properties": { "system:objectId": { "value": "aab2b4d9-e829-45dd-981a-2f19a688592d" }, "system:baseTypeId": { "value": "system:document" }, "system:objectTypeId": { "value": "appBibjsonsample:medium" }, "system:createdBy": { "value": "275c826c-6a61-4e89-9512-8d935a1631e5" }, "system:creationDate": { "value": "2021-06-14T13:10:52.280Z" }, "system:lastModifiedBy": { "value": "275c826c-6a61-4e89-9512-8d935a1631e5" }, "system:lastModificationDate": { "value": "2021-06-14T13:10:52.280Z" }, "system:versionNumber": { "value": 1 }, "system:tenant": { "value": "default" }, "system:traceId": { "value": "5681d3bddb4279de" }, "appBibjsonsample:bibjson": { "value": { "type": "book", "title": "My Book Title", "author": [ { "name": "Heinrich Schuetzel" }, { "name": "Maximilian Sturz" } ], "year": "1995", "owner": "My Library", "id": "ID_of_book", "url": "http://mylibrary.com/ebooks/36513466534", "publisher": "Example Verlag Mustershagen", "edition": { "number": 2, "language": "English" }, "identifier": [ { "id": "0002-9327", "type": "issnisbn" } ] } }, "appBibjsonsample:locations": { "value": [ "central library, CN-3214-5324", "branch library east, 43-654b" ] } } } ] } |
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{ "objects": [ { "properties": { "system:traceId": { "value": "5681d3bddb4279de" }, "system:objectTypeId": { "value": "appBibjsonsample:medium" }, "appBibjsonsample:bibjson": { "value": { "type": "book", "title": "My Book Title", "author": [ { "name": "Heinrich Schuetzel" }, { "name": "Maximilian Sturz" } ], "year": "1995", "owner": "My Library", "id": "ID_of_book", "url": "http://mylibrary.com/ebooks/36513466534", "publisher": "Example Verlag Mustershagen", "edition": { "number": 2, "language": "English" }, "identifier": [ { "id": "0002-9327", "type": "issnisbn" } ] } }, "system:versionNumber": { "value": 1 }, "system:createdBy": { "value": "275c826c-6a61-4e89-9512-8d935a1631e5" }, "system:creationDate": { "value": "2021-06-14T13:10:52.280Z" }, "system:lastModificationDate": { "value": "2021-06-14T13:10:52.280Z" }, "system:baseTypeId": { "value": "system:document" }, "system:tenant": { "value": "default" }, "appBibjsonsample:locations": { "value": [ "central library, CN-3214-5324", "branch library east, 43-654b" ] }, "system:lastModifiedBy": { "value": "275c826c-6a61-4e89-9512-8d935a1631e5" }, "system:objectId": { "value": "aab2b4d9-e829-45dd-981a-2f19a688592d" } } }, { "properties": { "system:traceId": { "value": "22839c5775801e9c" }, "system:objectTypeId": { "value": "appBibjsonsample:medium" }, "appBibjsonsample:bibjson": { "value": { "metadata": { "collection": "ym_concepts", "label": "yuuvis(R) Momentum Core Concepts", "description": "Documentation for yuuvis(R) Momentum Core in a structured, theoretical way, with links to the tutorial section.", "id": "ID_of_collection", "owner": "OS", "created": "2020-06-09T15:04:12.944Z", "modified": "2021-06-10T11:05:17.166Z", "source": "https://help.optimal-systems.com/yuuvis_develop/display/YMY/x/-4BkAg", "records": 2 }, "records": [ { "collection": "ym_concepts", "type": "article", "title": "Schema - Defining Object Types", "id": "ID_of_schema_article", "link": "https://help.optimal-systems.com/yuuvis_develop/display/YMY/x/AYFkAg", "author": [ { "name": "Heinrich Schuetzel" }, { "name": "George Trader" }, { "name": "Johann Fluss" } ], "created": "2020-06-09T15:04:12.944Z", "modified": "2021-06-10T08:53:23.532Z" }, { "collection": "ym_concepts", "type": "article", "title": "Search Query Language", "id": "ID_of_query_article", "link": "https://help.optimal-systems.com/yuuvis_develop/display/YMY/x/gIFkAg", "author": [ { "name": "Andrea Schumann" }, { "name": "Franz Lissner" }, { "name": "Hans Kammer" }, { "name": "Johann Fluss" } ], "created": "2020-06-16T14:03:01.833Z", "modified": "2021-06-02T09:54:12.643Z" } ] } }, "system:lastModificationDate": { "value": "2021-06-14T13:11:57.770Z" }, "system:versionNumber": { "value": 1 }, "system:baseTypeId": { "value": "system:document" }, "system:tenant": { "value": "default" }, "system:createdBy": { "value": "275c826c-6a61-4e89-9512-8d935a1631e5" }, "system:creationDate": { "value": "2021-06-14T13:11:57.770Z" }, "system:lastModifiedBy": { "value": "275c826c-6a61-4e89-9512-8d935a1631e5" }, "system:objectId": { "value": "3d4a67be-3341-4317-bb57-c48ea7ab0a1a" } } } ], "numItems": 2, "hasMoreItems": false, "totalNumItems": 2 } |
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{ "objects": [ { "properties": { "appBibjsonsample:bibjson": { "value": { "type": "book", "title": "My Book Title", "author": [ { "name": "Heinrich Schuetzel" }, { "name": "Maximilian Sturz" } ], "year": "1995", "owner": "My Library", "id": "ID_of_book", "url": "http://mylibrary.com/ebooks/36513466534", "publisher": "Example Verlag Mustershagen", "edition": { "number": 2, "language": "English" }, "identifier": [ { "id": "0002-9327", "type": "issnisbn" } ] } } } }, { "properties": { "appBibjsonsample:bibjson": { "value": { "metadata": { "collection": "ym_concepts", "label": "yuuvis(R) Momentum Core Concepts", "description": "Documentation for yuuvis(R) Momentum Core in a structured, theoretical way, with links to the tutorial section.", "id": "ID_of_collection", "owner": "OS", "created": "2020-06-09T15:04:12.944Z", "modified": "2021-06-10T11:05:17.166Z", "source": "https://help.optimal-systems.com/yuuvis_develop/display/YMY/x/-4BkAg", "records": 2 }, "records": [ { "collection": "ym_concepts", "type": "article", "title": "Schema - Defining Object Types", "id": "ID_of_schema_article", "link": "https://help.optimal-systems.com/yuuvis_develop/display/YMY/x/AYFkAg", "author": [ { "name": "Heinrich Schuetzel" }, { "name": "George Trader" }, { "name": "Johann Fluss" } ], "created": "2020-06-09T15:04:12.944Z", "modified": "2021-06-10T08:53:23.532Z" }, { "collection": "ym_concepts", "type": "article", "title": "Search Query Language", "id": "ID_of_query_article", "link": "https://help.optimal-systems.com/yuuvis_develop/display/YMY/x/gIFkAg", "author": [ { "name": "Andrea Schumann" }, { "name": "Franz Lissner" }, { "name": "Hans Kammer" }, { "name": "Johann Fluss" } ], "created": "2020-06-16T14:03:01.833Z", "modified": "2021-06-02T09:54:12.643Z" } ] } } } } ], "numItems": 2, "hasMoreItems": false, "totalNumItems": 2 } |
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If you want to search for an object having a specific a sub-value but the path is unknown, a *
wildcard can be used. Each object containing the string ID_of_schema_article
as a sub-value for the property appBibjsonsample:bibjson
will match the query.
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Use ..
in order to replace unknown parts of a path. The query below specifies a search for objects where the property appBibjsonsample:bibjson
contains Schuetzel
in the value for the key author[*].name
that can be located at any hierarchical level within the JSON. Furthermore, only only only key-value mappings for keys named id
will be displayed in the response body.
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The property type structureddata
allows for the storage of interleaved data structures in a queryable way without defining each single sub-property in the schema. This tutorial gave some explanations on how to define such a property in the schema, how to set a value during an object creation and how to address the individual sub-values in search queries, in the example context of a library.
>> Code examples in gitHubGitHub
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